I would think either the air staff for beginners would have the advantage, or the Lava Staff.
Staffs:
Air Staff- Air runes
Water Staff- Water runes
Earth Staff- Earth runes
Fire Staff - Fire runes
Magic Staff- I don’t believe it provides any runes, but like the magic amulet it provides offense for magic (Not sure)
Lava Staff- I think this one is Fire / Earth, might be Fire / Air
Iban Staff- Ability to use Iban Blast
Saradomin Staff- Ability to use Saradomin Strike
Zamorak Staff- Ability to use Flames of Zamorak (Not sure either)
Guthix Staff- Ability to use Claws of Guthix
Slayer Staff- As far as I know, just the ability to use Magic Dart of Slaying
Ahrim’s Staff- Barrows item, stat effects are unknown to me (Need 70 defense and magic.)
(That’s all of them, isn’t it?)
Gear:
Mystic Robes (Comes in White / Yellow, Black / Red, Blue / White. 40 magic requirement.)
Shade Robes (Dropped from a random event Shade.)
Wizard Boots (Treasure Trail item. 40 magic required.)
Saradomin Cape (From mage arena)
Zamorak Cape (From mage arena)
Guthix Cape (From mage arena)
Blue Wizard Robes (Not sure if this kind has a bonus, but it’s just a typical set of blue robes. No stat requirements.)
Black Wizard Robes (Not really black- sorta grey. Top is from a dark wizard, bottom is found in varrock clothes shop. No stat requirements.)
Wizard Hat (Comes in Black / Blue. No stat requirements.)
Ahrim The Blighted Set (Barrows robes, comes with hood. Appears like black robes but hood and small details are noticable. Requires 70 defense, 70 magic.)
Splitbark (Made from fine cloth and bark from a hollow tree. Requires 40 magic?)
Hope this helps, and sorry if I missed some stuff. I’m not really a mage, not really a price person lol. Might want to consult somebody else, but this is all I got. 